Buddh Purnima : History and Celebrations

Buddh Purnima, also known as Buddha Jayanti or Vesak, is one of the most important festivals in Buddhism. It honours Gautama Buddha and his message of peace, compassion, wisdom and non-violence.

When Is Buddh Purnima in 2027?

Date: Thursday, 20 May 2027.

Buddh Purnima falls on the full moon day of the Vaishakha month in the traditional lunar calendar. The exact observance may differ between Buddhist traditions and regional calendars.

Why Is Buddh Purnima Celebrated?

Buddh Purnima commemorates three major events traditionally associated with Gautama Buddha: his birth, his enlightenment and his Mahaparinirvana. The festival reminds people to follow his teachings of kindness, mindfulness, truth and compassion.

How Is Buddh Purnima Celebrated?

Devotees visit temples and monasteries, meditate, offer flowers and prayers, listen to Buddhist teachings and take part in charity and community service. Many people also reflect on Buddha's teachings and practise acts of kindness.

Buddh Purnima in India

In India, important Buddhist pilgrimage destinations welcome visitors during the festival. These include Bodh Gaya, associated with Buddha's enlightenment; Sarnath, where he delivered his first sermon; and Kushinagar, associated with his Mahaparinirvana.

Buddh Purnima in Nepal

In Nepal, Buddh Purnima is observed by Buddhist communities and pilgrims. Many visitors travel to Lumbini, traditionally recognised as the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, to visit monasteries and sacred sites.

Plan a Buddhist Pilgrimage

If you wish to explore Buddhist heritage sites, discover our Buddhist tour packages and plan visits to important destinations in India. Travel arrangements can be planned according to your dates, group size and preferred itinerary.

Travel tip: Festival dates, temple programmes and opening hours can vary. Check local arrangements before travelling and book accommodation early during busy pilgrimage periods.

FESTIVAL INFORMATION

Frequently Asked Questions

When is Buddh Purnima in 2027? +

Buddh Purnima will be observed on Thursday, 20 May 2027 in India. Regional observances may vary.

Why is Buddh Purnima celebrated? +

The festival honours Gautama Buddha and is traditionally associated with his birth, enlightenment and Mahaparinirvana.

Where is Buddh Purnima celebrated? +

It is observed in India, Nepal and many other countries with Buddhist communities. Bodh Gaya, Sarnath, Kushinagar and Lumbini are important pilgrimage destinations.

How do people celebrate Buddh Purnima? +

People visit temples, meditate, offer prayers, listen to Buddhist teachings and participate in charitable activities.